Words spelled with ascii alphabet iso#
Words spelled with ascii alphabet series#

In the case of length distinction, these letters are used for old Arabic and Persian borrowings from the Ottoman Turkish period, most of which have been eliminated from the language. û for /uː/ and/or to indicate palatalisation.î for /iː/ (no palatalisation implied, however lengthens the pronunciation of the vowel).kâr /caɾ/ means 'profit', while kar /kaɾ/ means 'snow'. â for /aː/ and/or to indicate that the consonant before â is palatalised e.g.Turkish also adds a circumflex over the back vowels ⟨â⟩ and ⟨û⟩ following ⟨k⟩, ⟨g⟩, or ⟨l⟩ when these consonants represent /c/, /ɟ/, and /l/ (instead of /k/, /ɡ/, and /ɫ/): Of the 29 letters, eight are vowels ( A, E, I, İ, O, Ö, U, Ü) the other 21 are consonants.ĭotted and dotless I are distinct letters in Turkish such that ⟨i⟩ becomes ⟨İ⟩ when capitalised, ⟨I⟩ being the capital form of ⟨ı⟩. Q and X have commonly accepted Turkish names, while W is usually referred to by its English name double u, its French name double vé, or rarely the Turkish calque of the latter, çift ve, which is recommended by Turkish Language Association. I is generally considered a foreign allograph of İ that's only used in borrowings. However, these letters are increasingly used in more recent loanwords and derivations thereof such as tweetlemek and proper names like Washington.

Words spelled with ascii alphabet iso#

^ a b c d e f The letters I, Q, W, and X of the ISO basic Latin alphabet do not occur in native Turkish words and nativised loanwords and are normally not considered to be letters of the Turkish alphabet (replacements for these letters are İ, K, V and KS).

However, the Turkish Language Association advises against this usage.

^ a b The letters h and k are sometimes named ha and ka (as in German), especially in acronyms such as CHP, KKTC and TSK.

(4) There is also a rare, dialectal occurrence of, in Eastern and lower Ankara dialects.

(3) In other cases: Lengthening of the preceding vowel. 'Erdowan') and değil (the English equivalent is approximately a Y, i.e. That is Erdoğan (the English equivalent is approximately a W, i.e. ^ (1) Syllable initially: Silent, indicates a syllable break.gâvur ('infidel'), mah kûm ('condemned'), lâzım ('necessary'), although this diacritic's usage has been increasingly archaic. This pronunciation can be indicated by adding a circumflex accent over the vowel: e.g. In particular, and clear are sometimes found in conjunction with the vowels and. In foreign borrowings and proper nouns, however, these distinct realisations of /k, ɡ, l/ are contrastive. These alternations are not indicated orthographically: the same letters ⟨k⟩, ⟨g⟩, and ⟨l⟩ are used for both pronunciations. Similarly, the consonant /l/ is realised as a clear or light next to front vowels (including word finally), and as a velarised next to the central and back vowels /a, ɯ, o, u/. ^ a b c In native Turkic words, the velar consonants /k, ɡ/ are palatalised to when adjacent to the front vowels /e, i, œ, y/.^ /e/ is realised as ~ before coda /m, n, l, r/.Somewhat like u in t une see Close front rounded vowel Somewhat like e in ros es see Close back unrounded vowel The following table presents the Turkish letters, the sounds they correspond to in International Phonetic Alphabet and how these can be approximated more or less by an English speaker. The Turkish alphabet has been the model for the official Latinization of several Turkic languages formerly written in the Arabic or Cyrillic script like Azerbaijani (1991), Turkmen (1993), and recently Kazakh (2021).

Words spelled with ascii alphabet series#

Mandated in 1928 as part of Atatürk's Reforms, it is the current official alphabet and the latest in a series of distinct alphabets used in different eras. This alphabet represents modern Turkish pronunciation with a high degree of accuracy and specificity. The Turkish alphabet ( Turkish: Türk alfabesi) is a Latin-script alphabet used for writing the Turkish language, consisting of 29 letters, seven of which ( Ç, Ğ, I, İ, Ö, Ş and Ü) have been modified from their Latin originals for the phonetic requirements of the language. For the distinction between, / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).